Essay about Slavery in Africa, Europe, and Jamaica

Slavery in Africa, Europe, and Jamaica Traders, businessmen, African slavers and slaves each had a unique experience and involvement in the business of the transatlantic slave trade. This lucrative process, that lasted between 1500 to 1870 AD included three different hemispheres: Europe, Africa, and the Americas, specifically Jamaica. In Africa slavery existed long before European exposure, however, over time the motivation for slavery changed. Originally slavery existed because of the expanding of African territories or the need to pay off debts. Europeans, during their attempts to make a shorter trade route to India and Asia, encountered the African custom and adopted it. Therefore, the Europeans filled their pockets with goods†¦show more content†¦The first reason for slavery was the prisoner of war. War between rival communities over land or for other fractions left people who were captured. These people were mainly adopted into the new culture, in order to increase the power of the dominant society; they were not only used for labor purposes. War between communities was not the only means of fighting that caused slavery. The second principle concerns fighting between family members. If a household becomes too upset by a certain member of the family, the remaining members have the option to sell the troublemaker into slavery. This in turn would solve the familial problem, as well as enable profit for the family and the individual. The family gains wealth and goods, as the individual is able to learn how to control oneself as well as gain a sense of responsibility. Debt proved to be another main resource for the buying and selling of people in Africa, which is the third principle. In Africa, where coin is not known, the slave is made a substitute for this commodity, and in each district a positive value is given him which is passed for currency and legal tender. There are cases of parents having to sell their kin because they were in such debt, as well as people selling themselves into slavery for a certain amount of time. TheseShow MoreRelatedCultural Retention During The Middle Passage1319 Words   |  6 PagesDelano Codner Professor Andrew Sachs Communication 300 18 October 2015 Cultural Retention in Jamaica Transport through the Middle Passage was a time of immense misery, suffering, and death for the millions of Africans who experienced it between the 1600s and 1800s. After arriving to Africa from Europe, slave traders violently kidnapped or bought African men, women, and children, for iron, cloths, and firearms. The Africans, most of whom were taken from Upper Guinea, Sierra Leone, Angola, theRead MoreEuropeans in Jamaica1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhen did they come? Jamaica was first colonized by a native group of South American origin who, in the early history of Jamaica, called their home a paradise of wood and water. The Arawak were there to greet Christopher Columbus when he arrived in Jamaica in 1494, beginning a long period of European colonization there. The history of Jamaica as a European outpost saw the island under Spanish rule for 150 years, during which the city now known as Spanish Town was established and flourished as theRead MorePast Paper1602 Words   |  7 PagesExplain what wa Columbus’s plan. (4 marks) b) What arguments did Columbus use to get support for his plan from I. The Church? II. The Merchants III. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand? ( 9 marks) c) Explain the impact of Columbus’s voyage on Europe and on the ‘New World’. (12 marks) 5. What were the leaders of (a) the Taino and (b) the Kalinago peoples called? (2 marks) a. How was the Kalinago leader chosen? (2marks) b. Describe THREE functions of the Kalinago leader (9marks) c. DescribeRead MoreReggae Music : A Musical Genre That Influenced Jamaican Music1268 Words   |  6 Pages Reggae is a musical genre that has revolutionized Jamaican music. Reggae originated in Jamaica in the late sixties, early seventies. It’s slow jerky rhythm and spiritual lyrics have influenced many artists, genres, cultures, and societies throughout the world. This had contributed to the advancement of new counterculture movements, especially in the United States of America, as well as Europe and Africa. In the late seventies, it had impacted western punk and rock/pop cultures, which had resultedRead MoreSummary Of The Rodney Riots By Walter Rodney1712 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolutionary activist who fought for the rights of the poor and neglected people was a man named Walter Rodney. He was a Pan-Africanist and spread his message of Black Empowerment, Black Liberation, and African consciousness to the multitude in Jamaica and throughout Africa. His message was well received especially by Rastafarians, a shunned faction in Jamaican society. The Jamaican government strongly monitored Rodney’s movement and decided to ban him from re-entering the country while he was attendingRead MoreSlavery And The Middle Passage930 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Slavery developed in the Americas because of exploration and need or labor. Europeans captured Africans and transported them across the deadly Middle Passage, to the Americas, where they would be forced to poor under harsh conditions. Slavery had many lasting effects. Africa was depopulated, and Africans in America lost their cultures and identity while Europeans made money from the resources being exported in the Americas at the expense of Africans’ lives and culture. Intro: AtlanticRead MoreEssay on genocide and revolution central themes in the caribbean1169 Words   |  5 PagesEuropeans who came to the Caribbean region in their quest for God, Gold and Glory. Upon contact these Europeans (the Spanish), enslaved the Amerindians in their search for gold and other minerals. Coupled with the many diseases which were brought from Europe the intensity of the labour led to a complete decimation of these aboriginal peoples. Which had prior to Columbus’ invasion been nearly 8 million. By the time Columbus departed the indigenous population had dwindled down to around 100,000. His policiesRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1128 Words   |  5 Pagescomplete disregard to human morality. The result would be millions of slaves traveling all the way from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean into different parts of the New World. We must ask ourselves what led to this dreadful institution? Why was it Africans that were enslaved? Slavery was not anything new. In fact human slavery had excited for thousands of years, but the most recent form of slavery by the masses has been that of the Africans. Unlike popular belief, Africans were not the first groupRead MoreDehumanization of Enslaved Africans in Jamaica 2035 Words   |  9 PagesThe importation of slaves from Africa to Jamaica was the largest and most complex international business of the eighteenth century. This controversial exchange of enslaved persons provided economic stability within the Americas. Upon their arrival to Jamaica, the process of dehumanization initiated. Supporters of slavery proposed the institution served a two-fold purpose: one, in order to achieve complete dominance the institution a legacy of subjugation and legislation hampered rights to any slavesRead MoreBeing a Slave in Todays World1221 Words   |  5 Pagesare in slavery to day; of these there is still 60,000 Americans in some type of slavery. A slave is a person held in a state of subjection to an owner or master. Because slavery is abolished in all but a few countries many people believe it is no longer a problem, but slavery is still a big issue that people need to more proactive about. Slavery has a long history dating back to sometime around 3500 BC.In Mesopatamia they were the lowest class of civilization formed by Sumerians. Slavery also existed

Essay about CJA 314 WEEK 4 CHILD EXPOSURE TO DOMESTIC...

Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child exposure to domestic violence has become the modern trend, which is happening way too often in many homes throughout the world today. Child exposure to domestic violence makes the exposed child to physiological indent to violence. Domestic violence is treated with consequences for violating the law. The crime can be considered a personal crime with traumatic psychological anxiety for the viewers of the crime. The content of the video capitalized on the effect of children who are exposed to domestic violence. The children are very much aware of the events that are happening within their home, some children view domestic violence as a normal†¦show more content†¦The news reporter in the video interviewed the children who witness their mothers getting battered by her boyfriend, or ex – lover. The audio for from the questions asked by the reporter was very troubling to hear about and the things they see and hear. In the video a yo ung girl being interviewed disclosed how she heard her mother’s boyfriend state he was gone to kill her mother first, and then the children. To imagine how the child felt fear for each time the child heard or saw him and when the child did not know where her mother was is very horrific. The specific feeling when a child develops a negative intuition such as when their mother’s life may be in jeopardy, but the fact what if the children are watching is never taken into consideration. The criminological theories, that could best explain the occurrence rate of this type of crime is the attachment theory, and social process theory. The attachment theory is a component of psychological theories. According to John Bowlby, the components of the attachment theory beginning with a bond between people through childhood experiences (Bowlby, 1990). If a child is denied any emotional need such as a strong, natural, emotional bond the child may eventual find the emotional bond elsewhere such as gangs and possibly becoming juvenile delinquents (Schmalleger, 2012). The second theory is the social process theory which governs

International Trade Newly Industrialized Countries

Question: Discuss about theInternational Trade for Newly Industrialized Countries. Answer: AOA in India Many economies are affected in a similar manner by global agricultural policies. Distortions and changes in global trading policies might make developing countries more vulnerable, but the implications of agricultural trade liberalism are also well determined in some countries. Global policies and trade liberalism aroused vulnerability in countries may be inherent to their economy like employment and foreign exchange earnings, strong dependence on agriculture for income, relatively high degree of sector openness and heavy dependence on food import and food aid. The agreement on agriculture (AOA) impact on a developing country like India can we understood by the closely looking at the current scenario analysis of the country. The Agreement on Agriculture was formed at Marrakesh, Morocco on April 1994. This was in an attempt to reform the world trade which was highly distorted at the time. Till 1991 India was isolated from international markets largely and intentionally. The country has a majority of small and marginalised farmers with smaller holdings of less than 2 hectares and not assured irrigation. Thus there is a need for support extension to this marginalised sector. Therefore the need of AOA was felt by the developing country and thus followed its implementation. Over the years the factors like market openness and exports of products with factor like Indias continuation with its domestic policy for the improvement of infrastructure and to increase agricultural production via provisions of inputs at subsidised prices after AOA implementation paints a clear picture of the impact laid. Under the provision of market access and the lifting of QRs on imports of certain agricultural products, it is argued with the opening up of world markets prospects on exports have increased (Sharma, 2008). This increase has resulted in the increase of prices of domestic agricultural commodities, resulting in the increase of farmers benefits further increasing investments. The international prices of the agricultural commodities will rise after the decrease in production and export subsidies, making India more competitive in world market (ZajƦczkowski, et al., 2015). The above mentioned aim of the Indian Planners faced one of the biggest challenges of food price inflation faced by developing countries. The food price inflation for India in August 2016 was reported to be 5.91%, food inflation in India averaged 8.46%. This makes it very difficult for India to export processed food from agriculture (McMahon, 2011). Thus if there are any reduces in the food price due to increase in cheap imports the condition of farmers would deteriorate further. The policy makers had to make provisions to adhere to such road blocks for a successful course of AOA in India. In the most recent reports India was placed 2nd in the world for its agricultural produce with $ 367 billion of produce in 2014. It has also been highlighted that out of the 6 global leaders in agricultural produce 5 are developing countries. Thus the backbone of world agriculture is the family farmers who make 70-80% of the 570 million farms in the world (B2B, 2016). References B2B, 2016. India: An agricultural powerhouse of the world. [Online] Available at:https://www.business-standard.com/article/b2b-connect/india-an-agricultural-powerhouse-of-the-world-116051800253_1.html [Accessed 25 September 2016]. McMahon, J. A., 2011. The Negotiations for a New Agreement on Agriculture. s.l.:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Sharma, D. A., 2008. Impact on Indian Agriculture. Pratiyogita Darpan, March, 2(21), p. 192. ZajƦczkowski, J., Schottli, J. Thapa, M., 2015. India in the Contemporary World: Polity, Economy and International Relations. s.l.:Routledge.